Lonar, the name I heard few years back and immediately got to know that it was a lake formed in the crater created by a Meterorite fall. It was in my Bucket List (or what one of my friend calls it - Bhatkanti List) for a long long time. So when the program of Ajanta-Lonar and Verul was finalised by YHAI, Mumbai Unit I simply couldn’t miss it.
My Journey began from Mumbai by train. I reached Jalgaon where a bus was waiting for my Group. Our immediate destination was Ajanta and after having breakfast we moved to visit the caves. After a day long tour in Ajanta Caves my group moved toward Lonar
By the time we reached Lonar Village it was 7.30 p.m. We had to wake up very early as we had to leave around 6.00 a.m. for the walk to the lake.
When I reached the Lake I was astonished to see a huge crater and a lake formation in the crater. All of us were spell-bound but I immediately turned my ears to the information given by our guide who informed us that to make a crater of the size of Lonar lake in Basalt rock of thickness 600-700 mts. you would need a 6 mega-tonne bombs. He further told us that there are around 22 temples around the lake.
The Group started our tour around the Lonar Lake with the first temple which is the Shankar-Ganesh Temple. All of us assembled in this temple to hear about the construction of the temples and the era of the construction, the ancient history of the temples.
The Style of Construction of the temples is known as ‘Hemadpanthi Temple’. The Construction style is named after the Prime-minister named Hemadpant in the Court of Seuna Yadav of Devgiri. The speciality of the construction was that no cement or lime-stone was used in the construction of these temples. The Temples were constructed by fixing the stones or the moulds one above the other. All these temples were built around 8th Century A.D to 11th Century A.D.
The Hemadpanthi Temples are divided into three parts the entry is called Sabha Mandap, the middle portion is Antrayal and the last is called the Gabhara.
Another important way to recognize the Hemadpanthi Temple is the carvings on the entrance to Gabhara. There are a fixed set of carvings starting with ‘Toran’ on the innermost lining then the ‘Anand Sthar’ followed by ‘Kalash’ and lastly the carvings of ‘Vyaal’. Vyaal is an old animal, presently extinct but its said that tiger (Vagh) in its present form has evolved from Vyaal. The Anand Sthar is generally depicted on the entrance of the Gabhara or in the later stages of the carvings is on the Pillars of the temple. But Anand Sthar is most important part of Hemadpanthi Temple and has to be there in each and every temple built in the style of Hemadpanthi.
After the initial discourse about Hemadpanthi temples we moved on to the next Ram Temple. The idol of Lord Ram is relatively new and is said to be placed by the locals. It is said that Lord Ram performed the last rites of his Father, King Dashrath at this lake. This temple is a nice place for meditation. Another speciality of this temple is that if any person standing in the Antrayal, one can see 7 shadows of the person standing. Our guide Anand Mishra also showed us the magnetic effect in the rocks by placing the compass on the floor and moving the compass on the rock and LO! like magic, the compass changed the direction.
Leaving this temple we moved to the next temples, the Vagh-Mahadev Mandir, Bhor Mahadev Mandir and then to Kamlji Devi Mandir. The Kamlji Devi Mandir is the biggest of the temple at Lonar Lake. We took a little rest at this temple and enjoyed some light snacks and moved ahead to the other temples such as Ambarkhana Mahadev Mandir, Mungla Mahadev Mandir. On the last lap of the temple visits we first sat at the temple which is called Shukracharya Shala (School of Shukracharya). It is said that at this place Shukracharya performed many yagnas and the hill adjoining this temple is called Bhasmachi Tekdi (hill of ashes). This temple is also an excellent spot for meditation. We all again spent a few minutes meditating and felt fresh and refreshing after a long walk around the lake. The rareness of this temple is that the sabhamandap is circular in shape as compared to the rectangle or square. The roof is also kept open which gives way to the stars for the person studying astronomy. This was made in view of the fact that Shukracharya used to study astronomy and astrology for which the open sky can be viewed from the temple. Just besides this temple one can hear a sweet noise of free flowing water which comes from the top of the hill adjoining the temple. This water continuously flows in the lake. On climbing the top we got overselves refreshed in the Sita-nahni and the whole group enjoyed themselves in the free flowing water at Sita-nahni.
Bio-Diversity at Lonar
The crater is rich in Bio-Diversity housing diverse population of flora and fauna. The bio-diversity of the flora and fauna is divided into 5 parts. The First being area outside the crater, then slope of the crater comprises the second part, the flat land at the base of the slope is the third part, the muddy area around the lake is the fourth part and the fifth and last part being the lake part.
On the slopes you can see the trees of sitafal. These trees have survived for long as the cows, goats don’t eat the leaves of this tree. The forest Department has planted trees like teak, nilgiri, banayan, coconut, mango, etc. thus adding to the fauna around the lake.
From Lonar we proceeded to our next destination the Verul Caves but Lonar will still linger on our minds and will be in my memories forever.